You know how drinking and driving don't mix? Well, the same applies for doing cardio workouts and NSAIDs, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
The reason being is that when you undergo sustained cardio workout, such as running, the blood is shunted, or displaced from your kidneys to tissue with currently higher oxygen needs, such as your leg muscles and heart. Because of this, the blood pressure in your kidneys drop, decreasing its ability to filter your blood. As a regulatory mechanism to maintain sufficient filtration pressure, the vessels in the kidneys constrict to increase the pressure. However, under conditions of excessive vessel constriction, it will essentially cutoff blood flow to the kidneys, and now the kidneys will be oxygen deprived and begin to die.
To prevent this from happening, there is a counter-regulatory mechanism to keep the vessels from closing off too much. A compound called prostaglandins, which causes dilation of the vessels, is produced when there is reduced blood flow to the kidneys. However, NSAIDs inhibit prostaglandin synthesis and therefore adequate blood flow is not able to be reestablished.
Repeated bouts of this kidney abuse, and you can say goodbye kidneys and hope you can get a transplant.
Now, why might you be taking an NSAID? Perhaps, you have some kind of inflammation, such as a tendon which has gotten irritated from repetitive movements, such as sustained running resulting in tendinitis of an ankle tendon. Funny thing is this happened to me in my training for a half-marathon coming up... so it's a good thing I found out about this early enough before serious harm was done.
Friends don't let friends do cardio on NSAIDs...